See kosning on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kosning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kosning",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kosning, related to kjósa (“elect, choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kosning f (genitive singular kosningar, nominative plural kosningar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Democracy",
"orig": "is:Democracy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-kosning-is-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) election"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɔstniŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstniŋk"
}
],
"word": "kosning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "+ -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjósa (“choose”). + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosning f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kosningar",
"dative": "kosningu"
},
"expansion": "kosning f (genitive kosningar, dative kosningu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"ds": "kosningu",
"dsd": "kosningunni"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kosningarnar",
"api": "kosningar",
"asd": "kosningina",
"asi": "kosning",
"dpd": "kosningunum",
"dpi": "kosningum",
"dsd": "kosningunni",
"dsi": "kosningu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kosninganna",
"gpi": "kosninga",
"gsd": "kosningarinnar",
"gsi": "kosningar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kosningarnar",
"npi": "kosningar",
"nsd": "kosningin",
"nsi": "kosning",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kosning"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosninga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosninganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"id": "en-kosning-non-noun-S56Z0r1e",
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosningr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kosning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "kosning"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kosning",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kosning, related to kjósa (“elect, choose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "kosning f (genitive singular kosningar, nominative plural kosningar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstniŋk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstniŋk/2 syllables",
"is:Democracy"
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) election"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰɔstniŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstniŋk"
}
],
"word": "kosning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "+ -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kjósa (“choose”). + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosningar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosningarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosninganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "kosning f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kosningar",
"dative": "kosningu"
},
"expansion": "kosning f (genitive kosningar, dative kosningu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"ds": "kosningu",
"dsd": "kosningunni"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "kosningarnar",
"api": "kosningar",
"asd": "kosningina",
"asi": "kosning",
"dpd": "kosningunum",
"dpi": "kosningum",
"dsd": "kosningunni",
"dsi": "kosningu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "kosninganna",
"gpi": "kosninga",
"gsd": "kosningarinnar",
"gsi": "kosningar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "kosningarnar",
"npi": "kosningar",
"nsd": "kosningin",
"nsi": "kosning",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "kosning"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosning",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosningarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosninga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kosninganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -ing",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"election"
],
"links": [
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosningr"
}
],
"word": "kosning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosning meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.